POLITICAL DEFINITIONS EVERY UP-AND-COMING REVOLUTIONARY SHOULD KNOW AND UNDERSTAND Compiled and Edited by Uhuru Baraka Rowe Email: uhururowe76@yahoo.com Blog: https://consciousprisoner.wordpress.con October 22, 2019 "If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not your ememy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor your- self, you will succumb in every battle." == Sun Tzu "An education isn't how much you have commit- ted to memory, or even how much you know. It's being able to differentiate between what you know and what you don't." -- Anatole France trary to'the natural ordetr~ef things; to over- come the foolish By intelligepce-ts~1@ accor- "To overcome ;hé»’%tell gent by folly is con- dance with the g%}n ordgr..To overcome the 1 intelligent by encey hawever, is a matter of oppor ty " Thae gfi;ige Liang "He #ho gains victyfy over others i stromg, but he vho gains_victory over himself is all powerfal." ' == Lao Tzu "If you are deaf, dumb, and blind to what's happening in the world, you're under no obli gation to do anything. But if you know what's happening and 1);ou don't do anything but sit on your ass, then you're nothing but a punk." -- Assata Shakur ) 1. Agent Provateur: One who joins a group or organization to disrupt unity and emcourage its members to commit criminal/illegal acts in which they can be arrested for. He/she pretends to be sympathetic towards the aims and goals of the group or ogranization that he/she infil- trates. 2. Amerikkka/Amerika: The white settler nation which has occupied/colonized North America since the 1600s. 3. Axiom: A statement that is thought of to be established, accepted, or self-evidently true. 4. Automdtion: The process of using mechanical or electronic machines to do routine repetitive work automatically instead of employing human hands and minds. 5. Anarchism: Thé philosophy of total freedom without any governmental structure or state. It negates the necessity of the dictatorship of the proletariat to re-educate and organize the masses and protect the gains of the revolution as a transitory stage in the development towards true communism where the state will eventually wither away. 6. Bourgeoisie: The exploiter class most char- acteristic of the capitalist system. The rich and the super-rich. The ruling elite who owns and manages the means of production, They are the real rulers in a capitalist society who dic- tates policy and has everyone else either work- ing for them to maintain the status-quo, or those who must work/slave for them in order to survive. This class only works it if wants to. Also included in this class are people with very powerful positions in production and the government. 7. Black: A political designation to refer not only to African Americans but to people. of color who are engaged in revolutionary struggle in Amerikkka and all over the world. It should not be taken to mean the.domination of African Americans.or the exclusion of other people of color from black revolutionary organizations. 8. Black Revolutionary Power: The taking of state power by Blacks in order to revolutionize the entire country on the basis of their en- riched concept of New Man/New Woman. 9. Black Power: The mobilization of the politi- cal and economic power of Blacks to compel/force the racist power structure to respect their rights and improve their conditions. 10. Buffer: Something or someone who is used to separate potentially antagonistic forces; e.g. middle-class, well-to-do Blacks are often used as a buffer between poor Blacks and the white supremacist power structure. 11. Capitalism: A mode of production, or eco- nomic system, where the bourgeoisie or capitalist class owns the means of production and exploits the labor of the proletariat. Because the pro- letariat owns nothing, they are forced to sell their labor power on the market in exchange. for what they need to survive. When they work for the capitalist, the capitalist owns the value that they create and only pays them a portion of this value to sustain themselves. The rest is called surplus value, or the profit exploited from the worker, which is the basic law of capi- talist economic relations. 12, Communism: A social systen based on the collective ownership of the means of production as well as the absence of any state, classes, borders, government control, etc. @ 13. Collective: A cooperative unit or organi- zation that utilizes its strength in unity to struggle for common goals and objectives. 14. Cliqueism: The tendency to form into little groups based upon emotional or opportunistic alliances which negates overall organizational unity. 15. Counterrevolutionary: Someone or something that goes against revolutionary principles and practices. 16. Capitalist accumulation: The major part of the profits derived from the exploitation of labor that is reinvested in new and more ad- vanced means of production. 17. Class society: A tier society where the people are separated into different categories based upon their financial relationships to the means of production. 18. Clandestine: Kept or done in secret, often to conceal an illicit, improper, or revolution- ary cause. 19. Colonialism: Foreign domination of a country or people where the economic, political, and military structure is controlled and run by the occupying force. 20. Constructive criticism: The positive correc- ting and pointing out of mistaken ideas and in- correct practices, and the offering of concrete gractical solutions that builds instead of tears own. 21. Democracy: A system where the people enjoy the freedon and will to pursue their own desti- 22. Dogmatic: The rigid, unbending, and inflex- ible; failing to take into account the chang- ing conditions or the differences between one situation and another. 23. Dollar Imperialism: Sham independence whereby one country is independent in name only and often rely on countries like the united states for economic aid which turn the country accept- ing the aid into a puppet state. 24. Democratic centralism: The unity between freedom and discipline. The democratic part of the term defines the equal participation and voice expected from all members of an organi- zation. The centralism refers to the mandate that all members uphold all decisions made by the democratic process of the organization. 25. Dialectics: The study of contradictions within the very essence of things. The scien- tific analytical approach to studying contra- dictions within nature by taking into account the historical development and the interaction of related things. Dialectics hold that nothing exists independent, isolated, or unconnected from each other, but that all phemomena are connected and part of the whole. They are de- pendent upon and determined by each other. Di alectics also hold that all things are in con- stant motion. They move from a qualitative level with constanst small changes to a qual- itative level with their very essence or char- acter making a giant leap to a new existence. These changes follow a definite pattern deter- mined by the external and internal contradic- tions within themselves. This being that all phenonena are made up of opposite forces, i.e. internal contradictions which are the bases for change; i.e. external contradictions which interact and become the conditions to change. 26. Eiotionalism: : The practice of acting out of one's passions, feelings, and the spirit of the atmosphere. 5 27. Empire: Empire in_ these modern times repre- sents the highest developed. stage of a capital- fst nation that is characterized by expanding its spheres of influence throughout the world by using military power to gain control over peoples and lands. 28. Empiricism: The practice of analyzing sit- uations in a subjective mannmer based only upon individual or personal knowledge and experi- ence, neglecting external investigation, his- tory, and knowledge. 29. Economics: The study of social laws gov- erning the production and distribution of the material means of satisfying human needs. 30. Equalitarianism: Concepts advocating or characterized by the belief that all men, wom- en, and gender-nonconforming people should have equal political, social, and ecomomic rights. 31. Exploitation: The unjust method of using people for profit and advantage. Also, when one group coerces another group to grant them & ‘greater value, created by their labor, than they are given in exchange. The main exploited classes in the world today are the peasantry, proletariat, and lumpen-proletariat which are almost wholly-found in the Third World. 32. Fascism: A repressive form of government that takes on police state characterists, in that, all forms of political, economical, and social opposition are forcibly suppressed to maintain the status quo. 33. Feudalism: A repressive system of govern- ment where the common masses of the. pesple -- vassals -- renders services to the oppressor -- lords -- and in return receives protection and use of land. 34. First Vorld Lumpen: The class of people in the First World who are excluded from the pro- ductive process. By virtue of living in. the First World, .this class, on average, receives more material benefits from imperialism tham the global proletariat. As such, their interests are not the same as the exploited classes and are not included in the lumpen-proletariat. But their conditions in many ways parallel those of the lumpen-proletariat standing in stark con- trast to the majority of the First World popu- lation. This class includes prisoners in the united states. 35. Generalized contradiction of capitalism: so- cialized (or group). labor but private ownership and profit. 36. Growth and split: A method used for expan- sion when a particular unit had developed to sufficient stremgth, an individual or group of individuals was detached: to form the nucleus of another unit. B . 37. Hegemony: Worldwide: occupation, control, and manipulation by animperialist power over un- derdeveloped countries through economic, mili- tary, and political domination. 38. Imperialism: An economic system' that V.I. Lenin defined as the "highest state of capi- talism" which is marked by exploitation, rape, and subsequent oppression practiced by onme nation over another for greed and profit; the globalization of capital, the dominance of fi- nance capital, and the division of the world into imperialist and exploited nationms. 39. Individualism: A narrow and selfish approach or outlook based upon putting oneself (or ones interest) before the interest of the people, comrades, or organization. @ 40. Irresponsible criticism: Frivolous and ir- relevant correcting. or pointing out of minor and needless points, which, instead of building, tears down and obstructs progressive growth and development; nitpicking; ungrounded and unfounded criticism; crticizing without in- vestigation and thinking first. 41. Initiative: The self-reliant exercising of one's imagination, creativity and the will to tackle all problems, and fervently develop new strategies and programs. Being in the forefront and taking the lead, i.e. to "Seize the time." 42. Insurrection: A concentrated attack upon existing authority by members of an oppressed group, usually with the intention of taking pover, if only temporarily during the course of revolltionary struggles. 43. Liberation: The state of freedom from a re- pressive or exploitative existence, where the people have gained control of their own Lives and the right to self-determination. 44. Lackey: A flunky. To wait upon or serve slavishly. 45. Leninist cadre organization: Lenin was a leader of the Soviet Uniom, the first socialist country in history. A cadre organization is a tight-knit group of people who work together on a common goal. 46. Liberalism: Toleral i Taie political principias. °F Chinee that vie- 47. Lumpen-proletariat: Those who a to sell'their labor due to the limi::tggl‘;sag%e capitalisn at providing full employnt and, as a result, often live as parasites on other prole- tarians; The under-class, unemployed, marginally employed, and those who live outside of the law i.e. criminal element. The elderly, infirmed, and disabled are also part of this class because they are marginally employed and, therefore, are not a secure part of the reproductive process. Those on welfare and social security are also members of this class. 48. Labor Aristoeracy: Refers to the working class that benefits. from the imperialist world's super-exploitation of the people in the Third World. For.example, white workers in the U.S. benefit from the super-exploitation of the Third World so greatly that, as a class, they are no longer exploited at all apd in fact benefit from imperialism. These white "workers" are not workers anymore, but constitute the petty-bourgeoisie. 49. Mass organization: A group of people without a specifically worked out universal ideology (such as Maoism) .leading it. Membership require- ments.are less strict than for a cadre organi- Zation because the aim of a mass organization is Yo unite as many people -as possible often around a single issue. 50. Managerial class: The managers of the capi- talist enterprises and institutions who are .in- volved in the day to day running of affairs, Yve. government officials, politicians, judges, corporate executives,- etc. < 51. Mass Line: The political guiding principle of a revolutionary organization that must pro- vide concrete prograns for the|systematic trans- formation stage of the oppressed masses through collective struggles. 52. Means of production: The me talism needs to undertake prodj including factories and industy which to produce machinery and|tools with which to fashion raw materials, and {the new materials themselves, such as fuel and oil. 53. Morale: The moral or mental condition of the individual or group with respect to courage, discipline, confidence, enthusjasm,- and willing- ness to endure hardship and sagrifice. ans which capi- ction; normally ial plants in 54. "Man behind the gun": (Vi means that propaganda must prec tion of the oppressed masses if or units of armed struggle. (O have been imbued with'a mew Vi in a new political role can_ti their fullest, their speciall of will and- courage, of initi of intelligence and skill, of § unity.) | i 55. Neo-colonialism: Foreign domination of a country or people by imperialist power where the ‘economic, political, and military structure is manned and run by the native bourgeoisie. The imperialist maintain contzbl of the economy because they continue to own the means of pro- duction, and the client state[is totally de- pendent militarily and politically for their survival, e.g. the Philippinegl. namese) This e the organiza- to physical bases 1y when a people ion of themselves y exercise, to humane qualities ive and ingenuity, reativity and 56. New Man/Woman: One who isJ olitically con- scious, creative and socially fresponsible. One who puts politics in command gf economics and will always work together .for{the best interest of their communities. ) 57. Objectivismil The method of analysis whi takes into accolnt the entirety of et ton. Approaching a situation open-mindedly, without prejudice. i i 58. Oppression: |Ufjust and cruel exercise of authority to deny people their human rights,. as well as their right to a decent healthy life. Intolerable livifig conditions such as inadequate health, education, medial care, housing, etc. 59. Profits: Theé money that the capitalists ain by underpafing others for their labor. 60. Pure democricy: A democracy in which power is exercised didectly by the people rather than through politicdl representatives. 61. Power: The gbility to act or produce an effect. Possession of control, authority, or influence over gthers or over one's own life. 62. Petit-bourgdoisie: The middle class or pri- vilege worker wHo enjoys a relatively comforta- ble level of exjstence. The small businessmen, entrepreneurs afd self-employed. Artists, emter- tainers, doctotz\, lawyers, and athletes also belong to this ¢lass. They do not own or control the major means|of production, but their: main aspiration is t¢ obtain the status, wealth, and power of thé bourgeoisie. 63, Pacifisn: The belief that disputes between nations should Be settled peacefully. Refusal to participate in military action or violence as a means of résolving disputes. 64. Politics: Ajprocess by which the political and social decisions involving the organization of society are made. The method of solving con- tradictions. | | | 65. Production: The human act ity which adapts natual resources to human needs. K process of ies of life, i.e. il, etc. 66. Progressive: That person, grganization, action, movement, phenomena, of train of events in moving/raising the human, sdcial, economic, political, and scientific level of Society. That which moves man/woman forward finto the future, away from the past. i 67. Proletariat: The largest class which com- prises the majority of the working masses. They must sell their labor power injorder to survive. They represent the lowest level of the employed, lowest wages, less benefits and rights, and usually have little or no power or control over their working conditions, management, and planning. It is the class thatjhas the most to lose due to the advent of incréased technology, automation, and cybernation bedause they are being driven out of their jobsiinto the ranks of the unemployed. Marx classiffied them as the most revolutionary class (potentially) because of their sheer numbers as well(las their social consciousness and needs which is directly tied to the whole process of producHion. i 68. Propaganda: The publicized'activity by which a political/revolutionary organjization politi- cizes the masses. i 69. Pig: A police officer or other representative ofthe government's repressive japparatus- 70. Racism: The philosophy and practices which to be inferior. 71. Revolution:|A complete and radical change from one sociallsystem into another. The complete struggle waged by the people to rid themselves of an oppressivg system of government into a more progressive and humane society. This in- cludes not only|the political structure, but also the philosbphy and ideology, mode of pro- duction, relatipns of production, as well as the spiritual afid social mentality and outlook of society. 72. Reactionaryp Those forces or people who oppose revolutignary change and actively work to prevent or ddstroy any progressive/revolution- ary movement. [ i 73. Revisionism} Deviation from and the manipu- lation of the correct revolutiomary line (or of a particular|belief or practice) to suit one's own perso‘al vested interest. 74. Revolutionafy Army: An armed group of acti- vists that arisks from within and on the side of an oppressedfgroup for the expressed pur- pose of waging fhe armed struggle against the oppressor. 75. Rebellion: #m attack upon existing authority by members of an oppressed group, usually with the intention oh the part of the rebels to take state power. It|is usually spontaneous. 76. Reformism: fhe amending and making of in- ternal changes Within an existing system, such as by changing laws, iutraducin% and funding poverty programs j|to the people without changing the whole systefi. 77. Relations of production: These are relations in'which peoplein a given society must arrange and enter into py mecessity to perpetuate human the birth of class societies to exercise a relationship of domination, ex- ploitation, and wealth over thd property-less. Other forms of these relationsiare between master and slave, feudal lord and serf, land- lord and peasant, capitalist and worker, etc. and these relations, the propez:y holders came oi “78. State capitalism: Under stdte capitalism, the state nominally owns the mdans of - production but production is organized ardund profit, not the needs of the people. The Sgviet Union be- came state capitalist under Khgushchev, and China became state capitalist {nder Deng Xia- oping. In both cases, a new bojrgeoisie de- veloped within the state appardtus and the Communist Party itself. 1 from workers being paid less tHan what is nec- essary for their subsistence -y workers that are super-exploited. i i 79. Super-profits: These are tfie profits derived 80. Socialism: The transition Stage between the capitalist mode of production and com- munism; where the means of production are owned collectively by the people thrdugh the states and where the basis For producfien is for the people's welfare, not profit. Beople work and contribute to society according to their ability and receive according to their|needs and con- ditions. 81. Surplus value: The value which the workers produce over and above the valile or his/her labor; capitalist profit. The difference. be- tween the value of the work dore and the Wages paid for that work. This is thé original source of all profits. 7 82. Status quo: The present exisung state of affairs; keeping things just ag they are. SR -5 | A stoppage of activity by a body of pecple, usually for the purpose of expres- sing a grievanck or for forcing management or authority to cofiply with their demands. f 84. Skinnerbox:[A laboratory apparatus in which an animal is cafed for experiments in operant conditioning anfi which typically contains a lever that mustfibe pressed by :Ke animal to gain a reward of avoid punishment. lethod: Principles and procedures ¢ pursuit of knowledge involv- ing the recognifion and formulation of a problem, the collection 9f data through observation and experiment, and|the formulation and testing of hypothesis. | 85. Scientific for the system 86 Slecping gl int: An-individual or group of people that has|great but unrealized or newly emerging power and potential, 87. Self-determination: The ability of oppressed people and natipns to choose the course of their own destiny fre]é from reactionary, outside in- terference. 88. Semi-colony: An oppressed nation that is colonized by the oppressor nation but does not exhibit all of the characteristics of a tra- ditional colonyl For example, in the U.S., New Afrika, Chican@j and First Nations are considered internal semi-cplonies. As imperialism has ad- vanced into thejiglobal arena, the U.S. no longer depend on thesejinternal semi-colonies as its main source of new wealth but instead extract super-profits ffom Third World nations that are called colonies|land neo-colonies. 89. Sabotage: Déstruction of an employer's perty (i.e. facfory, machinery, tools, etc. a group of discontented workers for the purpose of hindering the production of goods. 90, Scab: A worker who refuses|to join a lobor union, refuses to strike or refurns to work be- fore a strike has ended, or wotks for less than union wages or on mon-union terms. 91. Serf: A member of a servilg feudal class bound to the land and sunject fo the will of its owner. by overcharging tenents for sustandard and di- 92. Slumlord: A landlord who m':kes huge profits lapidated properties. 1 g intended to from an un- sue. A red 93. Smoke-and-mirrors: Someth: disguise or draw attention awi popular or unpleasant social herring. i | 94, Solidarity: Unity of a class, group, or nations that is based on commop interests, ob- jectives, and standards. 1 95. Spin doctor: A person who fis skilled at ensuring that the masses of the people will view or interpret an event or lissue from a par- ticular point of view. j 96: Subterfuge: To deceive by jartifice and strate%em in order to escape or evade or to conceal and illicit purpose oxintent. i 97. Subversion: A systematic dttempt to over- throw or undermine a government or political system by persons working seczetly from within. 98. Sweatshop: A shop or factky in which em- ployees work for long hours at] low wages and under poor conditions. i which workers sieze control off the means of - production by direct action, il.e. general strike. 99. Syndicalism: A :evolu:iona“ y doctrine by i 100. Token: A lnember of a minority group that is accepted wilthin a majority group solely to give the appedrance of diversity and inclusion. 101, Terrorisu: The deliverate, systematic murder, maiming, and menacing Of the innocent to inspire fear in order to gain political ends. 102. Totalitarianism: A government based on centralized coptrol by an autocratic authority. The political foncept that a person should be totally subordinated to the state and where strict ccntrol;‘of all aspects of life is enforced. 103. Uncle Tomi A character in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle [fom Cabin that is depicted as a pious and faithful black slave. Today, the term is used to describe a black person who is overly subservient tolj or overeager to win the acceptance and approval of, white authority figures. | . 104. Underprivileged: A person or group of people who, because of racism, are deprived of much of the fundamental rights of all members in a civilized socibty. 105. United Front: Longtern alliances or the working together of different groups on a clear cut political program to oppose oppression. 106. Unity-Cri bers of a grouj set of principi internally beh observing and icism-Unity: The process of mem- } or organization united on a les and objectives to struggle nd closed doors among themselves, nalyzing each other's errors, and offering cfnstructive criticism to each other to correét those errors, in order to over- come any shortdomings, to strengthen each other, and thus advange the group, unit, or organization towards its stdted goals. 107. Vacillate: To shuck and e. To waiver from one side to the other. 108. Variable capital: Capitad finvested in labor. Only the capital i-uvqst‘d in labor can produce varying quantities of..Surplus values, depending on how long and how l’#ard you work the workers. T | 109: Vanguard Party: A group o people or a political organization at the forefront of or leading a struggle or revolytionary move- ment. The instrument by means gf which the militancy and rebelliousness off the people can be transformed from purely reflexive, trial and error reactions into purpogeful, planned, and pragmatic struggles for power. 110. Womanism: A form of feminjsm focused espe- cially on the conditions, concdrns, and issues of black women. j South Chicago ABC Zine Distro P.0. Box 721 Homewood, IL 60430